{"id":346,"date":"2018-07-24T00:00:05","date_gmt":"2018-07-23T16:00:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theplutustimes.com\/?p=346"},"modified":"2019-02-10T18:24:39","modified_gmt":"2019-02-10T10:24:39","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%85%89%e5%bd%b1%e9%a4%98%e9%9f%bb%e3%80%91%e8%b5%a4%e7%9a%84%e7%8b%82%e6%83%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theplutustimes.com\/?p=346","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5149\u5f71\u9918\u97fb\u3011\u8d64\u7684\u72c2\u60f3"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u7d05\u8272\u8dd1\u8eca\u3001\u7d05\u5507\u3001\u7d05\u65e5\u3001\u7d05\u71c8\u3002\u7d05\u8272\u540c\u6642\u64c1\u6709\u71b1\u60c5\u3001\u671d\u6c23\u3001\u6027\u611f\u3001\u8208\u596e\u548c\u5371\u96aa\u5e7e\u7a2e\u7279\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eba\u985e\u8eab\u8655\u7684\u851a\u85cd\u661f\u7403\uff0c\u70ba\u592a\u967d\u7cfb4\u500b\u300c\u985e\u5730\u884c\u661f\u300d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5bbf\u547d\u822c\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u8d64\u7d05\u8272\u3001\u540c\u6a23\u7279\u6027\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u59ca\u59b9\uff1a\u706b\u661f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/cdn-images-1.medium.com\/max\/800\/1*0D3aYdVuwsU0VhAqYj2yjQ.jpeg\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption>\u706b\u661f(\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aNASA)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u706b\u661f\u5728\u8ddd\u96e2\u548c\u751f\u5b58\u74b0\u5883\u4e0a\uff0c\u6700\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u5728\u53ef\u898b\u5c07\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u4eba\u985e\u63a2\u7d22\u751a\u81f3\u79fb\u5c45\u3002\u65e9\u57281948\u5e74\uff0c\u907f\u8d70\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u7d0d\u7cb9\u5fb7\u570bV2\u706b\u7bad\u5929\u624d\u99ae\uff0e\u5e03\u6717(Wernher von Braun)\u5beb\u6210\u6700\u5177\u6280\u8853\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u706b\u661f\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaaThe Mars Project (\u5fb7\u6587: Das Marsprojekt)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u6b96\u6c11\uff1a\u4eba\u985e\u5bc4\u6258\u5728\u706b\u661f\u7684\u539a\u671b<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u9032\u5c55\u78ba\u5be6\u63d0\u5347\u300c\u706b\u661f\u4f4f\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u80fd\u898b\u5ea6\uff0c2015\u5e749\u6708 \u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u822a\u7a7a\u66a8\u592a\u7a7a\u7e3d\u7f72(NASA)\u7684\u706b\u661f\u5075\u5bdf\u8ecc\u9053\u885b\u661f(Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter,MRO)\u50b3\u56de\u6578\u64da\u8b49\u660e\u706b\u661f\u6709\u9593\u6b47\u6d41\u52d5\u6db2\u614b\u6c34\uff1b\u4eca\u5e741\u6708\u516c\u5e03\u7531MRO\u6578\u64da\u767c\u73fe8\u8655\u5730\u9ede\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5730\u5e95\u85cf\u51b0\uff1b\u4eca\u5e746\u67086\u65e5\uff0cNASA\u5ba3\u5e03\u706b\u661f\u63a2\u6e2c\u8eca\u597d\u5947\u865f(Curiosity)\u5728\u6cb3\u5e8a\u5ca9\u77f3\u6a23\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u767c\u73fe3\u7a2e\u652f\u6301\u751f\u547d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6709\u6a5f\u7269\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/cdn-images-1.medium.com\/max\/800\/1*J8ffnEx4hJYrmlU79vSAUg.jpeg\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption>\u706b\u661f\u63a2\u6e2c\u8eca\u597d\u5947\u865f(Curiosity)(\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aNASA)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0cElon Musk\u7684SpaceX\uff0c\u9810\u671f2022\u5e74\u767c\u5c04\u5f80\u706b\u661f\u8f09\u8ca8\u98db\u8239\uff0c2024\u5e74\u767c\u5c04\u8f09\u4eba\u98db\u8239\u3002SpaceX\u76ee\u524d\u900f\u904eNASA\u7684\u5916\u5224\u5408\u7d04\uff0c\u8f09\u8ca8\u524d\u5f80\u570b\u969b\u592a\u7a7a\u7ad9\uff0c\u8a66\u884c\u91cd\u8986\u4f7f\u7528Falcon\u7cfb\u5217\u706b\u7bad\u548cDragon\u7cfb\u5217\u98db\u8239\u3002\u9019\u4f4d\u5275\u79d1\u754c\u5929\u4e4b\u9a55\u5b50\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u518d\u6b21\u8aaa\u5230\u505a\u5230\uff0c\u5e36\u4eba\u985e\u767b\u9678\u706b\u661f\u3002Elon Musk\u66fe\u8aaa\u904e\uff0c\u5728\u50b3\u7d71\u6280\u8853\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u8981\u5230\u706b\u661f\u4e00\u8d9f\u4ee3\u50f9\u662f100\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u800cSpaceX\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u628a\u4eba\u5747\u6210\u672c\u964d\u81f320\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u79fb\u5c45\u706b\u661f\u5c07\u6703\u66f4\u5177\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/cdn-images-1.medium.com\/max\/800\/1*NqixEpFK-2htf0-n7bdQJw.png\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption>(\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aSpaceX\u5b98\u65b9\u7db2\u7ad9)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7576\u7136\u8981\u5728\u706b\u661f\u5c45\u4f4f\uff0c\u4ecd\u8981\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e00\u5806\u57fa\u672c\u751f\u5b58\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u706b\u661f\u5927\u6c2395%\u70ba\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff1bNASA\u65bc70\u5e74\u4ee3\u767c\u5c04\u7684\u5169\u500b\u7dad\u4eac\u865f(Viking)\u706b\u661f\u63a2\u6e2c\u5668\u6578\u64da\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u706b\u661f\u6700\u9ad8\u6eab\u5ea6\u651d\u6c0f28\u5ea6\uff0c\u51b0\u51a0\u9304\u5f97\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u6eab\u5ea6\u70ba\u8ca0143\u5ea6\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\u9084\u6709\u661f\u7403\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u6c99\u5875\u66b4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u906e\u5929\u853d\u65e5\u9054\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u9435\u8840\u7684\u5b64\u5152<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5730\u7403\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u548c\u7a7a\u9593\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4eba\u975e\u5f97\u8981\u5230\u706b\u661f\u751f\u6d3b\u7d93\u5e38\u6210\u70ba\u79d1\u5e7b\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u805a\u7126\u9ede\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u56b4\u82db\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u5606\u70ba\u89c0\u6b62\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u5947\u60f3\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u52d5\u756b\u300a\u6a5f\u52d5\u6230\u58eb\u9ad8\u9054\u9435\u8840\u7684\u5b64\u5152\u300b(\u4e0b\u7a31\u300a\u9435\u8840\u7684\u5b64\u5152\u300b)\u53ef\u89c0\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5999\u7d55\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b63\u5287\u60c5(\u53ef\u60dc\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b63\u864e\u982d\u86c7\u5c3e)\u3001\u6a5f\u9ad4\u548c\u6230\u9b25\uff0c\u4ea6\u5305\u62ec\u6b96\u6c11\u706b\u661f\u5f8c\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/cdn-images-1.medium.com\/max\/800\/1*mS9J5I2TfCJaqcOw0gM5Cw.jpeg\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption>\u300c\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u7ce7\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u6230\u5834\u300d(\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u9435\u8840\u7684\u5b64\u5152\u300b\u5b98\u65b9\u7db2\u7ad9)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u7fa4\u300c\u5b64\u5152\u300d\u5927\u591a\u7121\u7236\u7121\u6bcd\u7121\u89aa\u7121\u6545\uff0c\u56e0\u51fa\u8eab\u548c\u547d\u904b\uff0c\u5730\u4f4d\u4f4e\u8ce4\u5982\u300c\u5b87\u5b99\u8001\u9f20\u300d\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u66f4\u662f\u4eba\u53e3\u8ca9\u904b\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u8ca8\u7269\uff0c\u88ab\u8ce3\u5230\u5316\u5916\u4e4b\u5730\u706b\u661f\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u7ae5\u5de5\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u7ae5\u5175\uff0c\u6bba\u4eba\u6280\u5de7\u9ad8\u8d85\uff0c\u537b\u76ee\u4e0d\u8b58\u4e01\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300a\u9435\u8840\u7684\u5b64\u5152\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u706b\u661f\uff0c\u7531\u5e7e\u5927\u5730\u7403\u7d93\u6fdf\u5708\u638c\u63a7\uff0c\u598219\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u65b0\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e0b\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u3002\u9019\u7fa4\u53ea\u61c2\u6253\u4ed7\u7684\u5c0f\u5b69\uff0c\u596a\u4e0b\u6240\u5c6c\u6c11\u5175\u5718\u63a7\u5236\u6b0a\uff0c\u7528\u883b\u529b\u6253\u51fa\u4e00\u689d\u8840\u8def\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c2\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u76db\u6975\u7684\u6b66\u6b0a\uff0c\u5982\u9583\u96fb\u5283\u904e\u706b\u661f\u7368\u7acb\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u4eba\u985e\u9032\u5316\u5951\u6a5f<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u53f2\uff0c\u5728\u5b97\u4e3b\u8ffd\u6c42\u6700\u5927\u5229\u76ca\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u958b\u8352\u548c\u5f8c\u671f\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7fbd\u7ffc\u9577\u6210\u53cd\u6297\uff0c\u90fd\u6d89\u53ca\u6d41\u8840\u6297\u722d\u751a\u81f3\u6230\u722d\u3002\u8981\u907f\u514d\u706b\u661f\u6210\u70ba\u60b2\u60c5\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7814\u7a76\u6240Blue Marble Space Institute of Science\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u54e1Jacob Haqq-Misra\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u653e\u624b\uff0c\u8b93\u706b\u661f\u6210\u70ba\u6e2c\u8a66\u5834\u6240\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u8b8a\u9769\u50f9\u503c(Transformative Value)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/cdn-images-1.medium.com\/max\/800\/1*XTd50ZuTifvXSclgYTh4LA.jpeg\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption>\u706b\u661f(\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aNASA)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u63d0\u51fa5\u500b\u689d\u4ef6\uff1a\u706b\u661f\u4eba\u8981\u653e\u68c4\u5730\u7403\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\uff1b\u5730\u7403\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u548c\u500b\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u5e72\u6d89\u706b\u661f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\uff1b\u79d1\u5b78\u63a2\u7d22\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u4e0d\u963b\u7919\u706b\u661f\u6587\u660e\u7368\u7acb\u767c\u5c55\uff1b\u706b\u661f\u571f\u5730\u7528\u9014\u7531\u706b\u661f\u4eba\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff1b\u4efb\u4f55\u5f9e\u5730\u7403\u5e36\u5230\u706b\u661f\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\u6240\u6709\u6b0a\u5c6c\u706b\u661f\u3002\u8b93\u706b\u661f\u767c\u5c55\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u6587\u660e\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u96e3\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u6587\u660e\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u9032\u5316(extension in morality)\uff0c\u89e3\u6c7a\u4ee4\u4eba\u985e\u624b\u8db3\u7121\u63aa\u7684\u547d\u984c\uff0c\u5982\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u548c\u8ca7\u5bcc\u4e0d\u5747\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u9ede\u8207\u9ad8\u9054UC\u7cfb\u5217\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u8b77\u2022\u6234\u6606\u4e3b\u5f35\u5b87\u5b99\u79fb\u6c11\u64fa\u812b\u91cd\u529b\u675f\u7e1b\u5f8c\uff0c\u9032\u5316\u6210\u8a8d\u77e5\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u300c\u65b0\u4eba\u985e\u300d(New type)\uff0c\u6b63\u6b63\u7570\u66f2\u540c\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9673\u9748\u66f8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Braun, W. V.&nbsp;<em>The Mars project<\/em>. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.<\/li><li>SpaceX\u5b98\u65b9\u7db2\u7ad9\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.spacex.com\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.spacex.com\/<\/a><\/li><li>Haqq-Misra, J. (2015, August 25). The Transformative Value of Liberating Mars\u200a\u2014\u200aarXiv. Retrieved from&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1404.2315\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1404.2315<\/a><\/li><li>\u9577\u4e95\u9f8d\u96ea\uff1a\u300a\u6a5f\u52d5\u6226\u58eb\u30ac\u30f3\u30c0\u30e0 \u9244\u8840\u306e\u30aa\u30eb\u30d5\u30a7\u30f3\u30ba \u300b\uff08\u65e5\u6607\u52d5\u756b\uff0c2015\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u5b98\u65b9\u7db2\u7ad9\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/g-tekketsu.com\/1st\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/g-tekketsu.com\/1st\/<\/a>\uff1b\u5ba3\u50b3\u7247\uff1a<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Mobile Suit Gundam IRON-BLOODED ORPHANS PV\" width=\"1410\" height=\"793\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/IddxplDVGw8?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7d05\u8272\u8dd1\u8eca\u3001\u7d05\u5507\u3001\u7d05\u65e5\u3001\u7d05\u71c8\u3002\u7d05\u8272\u540c\u6642\u64c1\u6709\u71b1\u60c5\u3001\u671d\u6c23\u3001\u6027\u611f\u3001\u8208\u596e\u548c\u5371\u96aa\u5e7e\u7a2e\u7279\u8cea\u3002 \u4eba\u985e\u8eab\u8655\u7684\u851a\u85cd\u661f\u7403\uff0c\u70ba\u592a\u967d\u7cfb4\u500b\u300c\u985e\u5730\u884c\u661f\u300d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5bbf\u547d\u822c\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u8d64\u7d05\u8272\u3001\u540c\u6a23\u7279\u6027\u8907 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":347,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":0,"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"spay_email":""},"categories":[18,1],"tags":[],"modified_by":"admin","jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/theplutustimes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/44444.jpeg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/theplutustimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/346"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/theplutustimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/theplutustimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theplutustimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theplutustimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=346"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/theplutustimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/346\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theplutustimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/347"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/theplutustimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=346"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theplutustimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=346"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theplutustimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=346"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}