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campaining\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u537b\u4e5f\u6709\u865b\u5047\u7684\u8349\u6839\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u8005\u6703\u7d66\u4eba\u4e00\u7a2e\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u6709\u6975\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u70ba\u67d0\u500b\u8b70\u984c\u767c\u8072\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e00\u5834\u904b\u52d5\u537b\u662f\u7531\u67d0\u500b\u96c6\u5718\u6216\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u4e3b\u5c0e\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u5c07\u9019\u7a2e\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7a31\u4f5c<strong>\u8349\u6839\u884c\u92b7<\/strong>\uff08astroturfing\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u626d\u66f2\u4e86\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u88ab\u6b78\u65bc\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u70ba\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u50f1\u7528\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u7db2\u8ecd\u300d\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u5229\u7528\u591a\u500b\u5047\u5e33\u865f\u523b\u610f\u5728\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u6563\u64ad\u67d0\u7a2e\u610f\u898b\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7db2\u8ecd\u4e5f\u6703\u5229\u7528\u8edf\u9ad4\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u4f86\u5e6b\u4ed6\u5011\u5206\u4eab\u3001\u6309\u8b9a\u8207\u767c\u6587\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u7db2\u8ecd\u9084\u6703\u64cd\u4f5c\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u7684\u689d\u76ee\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6703\u85c9\u52a9\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u3001\u8b80\u8005\u6295\u66f8\u8207\u5f71\u7247\u53bb\u8f5f\u70b8\u5831\u7d19\u3001\u96fb\u53f0\u548c\u96fb\u8996\u53f0\u3002\u4ed8\u9322\u7d66\u7db2\u8ecd\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u3001\u793e\u6703\u5718\u9ad4\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5c31\u4ee5\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u6380\u8d77\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e26\u64cd\u5f04\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u3002<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7bc0\u9304\uff1a\u300a\u5411\u4e0b\u624e\u6839\uff01\u5fb7\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u601d\u8fa8\u8ab27\uff0d\u300c\u904e\u6ffe\u6c23\u6ce1\u3001\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u8207\u8aaa\u8b0a\u5a92\u9ad4\u2500\u2500\u6211\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u907f\u514d\u88ab\u64cd\u5f04\uff1f\u300d\uff1a\u6709\u81ea\u89ba\u4f7f\u7528\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u300b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img width=\"677\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/theplutustimes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/RV1156\u5411\u4e0b\u624e\u6839\uff01\u5fb7\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u601d\u8fa8\u8ab27_3Dbelt_300dpi-677x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5134\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theplutustimes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/RV1156\u5411\u4e0b\u624e\u6839\uff01\u5fb7\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u601d\u8fa8\u8ab27_3Dbelt_300dpi-677x1024.jpg 677w, https:\/\/theplutustimes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/RV1156\u5411\u4e0b\u624e\u6839\uff01\u5fb7\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u601d\u8fa8\u8ab27_3Dbelt_300dpi-500x757.jpg 500w, https:\/\/theplutustimes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/RV1156\u5411\u4e0b\u624e\u6839\uff01\u5fb7\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u601d\u8fa8\u8ab27_3Dbelt_300dpi-198x300.jpg 198w, https:\/\/theplutustimes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/RV1156\u5411\u4e0b\u624e\u6839\uff01\u5fb7\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u601d\u8fa8\u8ab27_3Dbelt_300dpi-768x1162.jpg 768w, https:\/\/theplutustimes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/RV1156\u5411\u4e0b\u624e\u6839\uff01\u5fb7\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u601d\u8fa8\u8ab27_3Dbelt_300dpi.jpg 1380w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 677px) 100vw, 677px\" \/><figcaption>(\u300a\u5411\u4e0b\u624e\u6839\uff01\u5fb7\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u601d\u8fa8\u8ab27\uff0d\u300c\u904e\u6ffe\u6c23\u6ce1\u3001\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u8207\u8aaa\u8b0a\u5a92\u9ad4\u2500\u2500\u6211\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u907f\u514d\u88ab\u64cd\u5f04\uff1f\u300d\uff1a\u6709\u81ea\u89ba\u4f7f\u7528\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u300b\/\u9ea5\u7530\u51fa\u7248)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u539f\u6587\u66f8\u540d\uff1aNachgefragt: Medienkompetenz in Zeiten von Fake News: Basiswissen zum Mitreden<\/li><li>\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff1a\u9ea5\u7530<\/li><li>ISBN\uff1a9789863446927<br><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u66fc\u4f5b\u96f7\u5fb7\uff0e\u6cf0\u68eeManfred Theisen<\/strong><br>\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u64b0\u7a3f\u4eba\u3002\u66fe\u70ba\u5fb7\u570b\u806f\u90a6\u5167\u653f\u90e8\u524d\u5f80\u8607\u806f\u9032\u884c\u5169\u5e74\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u8fd1\u6771\u8207\u975e\u6d32\u5f9e\u4e8b\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc\u7576\u5730\u70ba\u5fb7\u570b\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u53ca\u6b4c\u5fb7\u5b78\u9662\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u81f3\u4eca\u5df2\u8209\u8fa6\u4e00\u5343\u591a\u5834\u95dc\u65bc\u5bb6\u5712\u3001\u79fb\u6c11\u8207\u878d\u5408\u7b49\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u53ca\u5c08\u984c\u7814\u8a0e\uff0c\u59cb\u7d42\u8207\u8b80\u8005\u4fdd\u6301\u5bc6\u5207\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u4ea6\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u5f15\u5c0e\u5152\u7ae5\u548c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002\u66fe\u7372\u5fb7\u570b\u85a9\u723e\u862d\uff08Saarland\uff09\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u9812\u767c\u5e74\u5ea6\u6700\u4f73\u5152\u5c11\u66f8\u7c4d\u734e\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5c08\u9801\uff1awww.manfredtheisen.de<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u8b6f\u8005\uff1a\u738b\u69ae\u8f1d<\/strong><br>\u66fe\u5c31\u8b80\u6771\u5433\u5927\u5b78\u653f\u6cbb\u7cfb\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5927\u5b78\u6b77\u53f2\u7cfb\u8207\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7cfb\uff1b\u5176\u5f8c\u524d\u5f80\u5fb7\u570b\u54e5\u5ef7\u6839\u5927\u5b78\uff08Universit\u00e4t Gottingen\uff09\u653b\u8b80\u78a9\u58eb\uff0c\u4e3b\u4fee\u54f2\u5b78\u3001\u897f\u6d0b\u4e2d\u53e4\u53f2\u8207\u897f\u6d0b\u8fd1\u73fe\u4ee3\u53f2\u3002\u901a\u66c9\u82f1\u3001\u5fb7\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u65e5\u8207\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u7b49\u5916\u6587\u30022009\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u64d4\u4efb\u53f0\u5317\u6b4c\u5fb7\u5b78\u9662\u7279\u7d04\u7ffb\u8b6f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7e6a\u8005\uff1a\u8587\u745e\u5a1c\u30fb\u5df4\u6d69\u65afVerena 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